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Energy market design: Agent Based Modelling and Experimental Economics

Energy market design: Agent Based Modelling and Experimental Economics
Energy market design: Agent Based Modelling and Experimental Economics

Supervisors - Prof. Euan Phimister, University of Aberdeen and Dr. Rafael Macatangay, University of Dundee

PhD Student - Despina Yiakoumi, University of Aberdeen

Status - Closed

This study will consider in detail the impact of differing market designs in use or proposed in the energy market. Current Electricity Market Reform in the UK means that a range of new markets need to be designed. Empirical evidence shows that the success of these new market mechanisms will depend crucially on their design. While the economic predictions of what should happen in simple auction markets are quite well-known in theory, when market rules become more complex and realistic theory does not provide useful predictions. This study will use agent based models and economic experiments (with human subjects) to explore the likely impact of design on market outcomes in the new energy markets, focussing on examples such as the Capacity Market and development of Contract for Difference Auctions (CfD). Agent based models which assume bounded rationality of simple agents are useful in 
predicting market outcomes when market rules are complex, while economic experiments can be used to explore strategic interactions between real human agents that can be observed in reality.